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        <identifier>oai:jpf.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000049</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-09-29T06:04:55Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="ja">小説の会話文と地の文に見られる「ようだ」「らしい」のテンス交替-発話主体と発話時の視点から-</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">The Tense Change in "YODA" "RASHII" Seen in the Conversational Sentences of the Novel and Narrative Writing: From the Viewpoint of the Person making the Utterance and the Time of the Utterance</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">小野澤, 佳恵</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">オノザワ, ヨシエ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">ONOZAWA, Yoshie</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">話し手</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">語り手</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">作中人物</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">発話時</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">テンス</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="ja" descriptionType="Other">現代日本語の認識的モダリティ「ようだ」「らしい」の過去形のあり様には、依然として不明な問題も残っている。ここでは、終止の位置にある「ようだった」「らしかった」が実際に観察できる会話と小説のテクストを考察のための資料として取り上げる。そして、意味の特徴を見ながら、各テクストに「ようだった」「らしかった」が現れる際の、発話主体と発話時の基準軸とに注目しつつ考察することによって、テンス交替のあり様がテクストごとに異なることを明らかにし、次のように結論付ける。「ようだ」「らしい」のテンス交替のあり様は、特に各テクストにおける発話時の基準軸と関係している。発話時の基準軸に、未来か現在か過去かという絶対的な時間的位置付けが生じるテクストの場合、「ようだ」「らしい」はテンス交替ができない。一方、発話時の基準軸に、絶対的な時間的位置付けが生じないテクストの場合、「ようだ」「らしい」はテンス交替ができる。</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Other">This paper considers "YODA" "RASHII" seen in the conversational sentences of the novel and narrative writing. Focusing the attention on the person making the utterance and the reference axis of the time of the utterance when each text shows "YODATTA" "RASHIKATTA," it brings out that the state of tense change is different in every text. 
 In conclusion, text change is related to the reference axis of the time of the utterance. Text that has absolute position in the reference axis of the time of the utterance, such as the future, the present of the past, tense change is impossible. However, in the case that text does not have absolute position in the reference axis of the time of the utterance, tense change is possible.</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">2</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">KJ00004855355</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">研究論文</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description descriptionType="Other">Thesis</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="ja">国際交流基金</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2008-03-17</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
          <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.20649/00000043</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://jpf.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/49</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifierRegistration identifierType="JaLC">10.20649/00000043</jpcoar:identifierRegistration>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AA12014755</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="PISSN">13495658</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="EISSN">24359750</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="ja">国際交流基金日本語教育紀要</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">The Japan Foundation Japanese-Language Education Bulletin</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>4</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>13</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>25</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <jpcoar:URI label="kiyou04_onozawa">https://jpf.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/49/files/kiyou04_onozawa.pdf</jpcoar:URI>
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            <jpcoar:extent>52.2 kB</jpcoar:extent>
            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2018-06-26</datacite:date>
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