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        <identifier>oai:jpf.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000694</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-09-17T03:23:05Z</datestamp>
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          <dc:title xml:lang="ja">日本語能力試験聴解「即時応答」における解答プロセス</dc:title>
          <dc:title xml:lang="en">A Study on the Answering Process of the Listening Comprehension Test Using Items on the “Quick Response” Portion of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test</dc:title>
          <jpcoar:creator>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja">板橋, 貴子</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="ja-Kana">イタバシ, タカコ</jpcoar:creatorName>
            <jpcoar:creatorName xml:lang="en">ITABASHI, Takako</jpcoar:creatorName>
          </jpcoar:creator>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">日本語能力試験</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">聴解</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">即時応答</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">解答プロセス</jpcoar:subject>
          <jpcoar:subject subjectScheme="Other">テ形従属節</jpcoar:subject>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="ja" descriptionType="Other">本調査では、日本語能力試験（以下、JLPTと略す）の聴解問題「即時応答」で、従属節の聞き取りを問う2題を日本語中上級以上の非日本語母語話者45名に解答してもらい、解答プロセスについて回想法でプロトコルを採取した。即時応答に解答する際、どのように正答を選んでいるか、どうして誤答を選んでしまったかをプロトコルを通して概観していく。その中で、中上級以上であっても、テ形従属節の聞き取りにおいて、語義の推測を誤ったり、格助詞に注意が向かず、動作主を誤ったりして、正答が選べないことが分かった。また、スクリプトの意味が理解できない場合には、機能の推測やムードを頼りに選択肢を選ぶというストラテジーも観察された。本研究はJLPT聴解試験の妥当性検証を質的に行うという役割を担っている。</datacite:description>
          <datacite:description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Other">This study examines introspective accounts about how they selected the answers, provided by non-native Japanese speakers in an interview survey that was conducted immediately after they answered two "Quick response" listening questions from the Japanese Language Proficiency Test. By going through the recorded utterances, this report clarifies how the correct answer was selected as well as why the wrong answers were chosen.
The results showed even higher level Japanese learners could not choose the correct answer, because they misunderstood the meaning of 'Te-form' words in the subordinate clause, or failed to pay attention to case particles and mistook the agent of verbs. In addition, when the examinees were entirely unable to figure out the correct answer, their observed strategy was to make a choice depending on their conjecture about the function of the sentence or the mood of the script.
This study serves as a means of validation for the listening comprehension test in the Japanese Language Proficiency Test.</datacite:description>
          <dc:publisher xml:lang="ja">国際交流基金</dc:publisher>
          <datacite:date dateType="Issued">2020-03</datacite:date>
          <dc:language>jpn</dc:language>
          <dc:type>departmental bulletin paper</dc:type>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="DOI">https://doi.org/10.20649/00000681</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifier identifierType="URI">https://jpf.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/694</jpcoar:identifier>
          <jpcoar:identifierRegistration identifierType="JaLC">10.20649/00000681</jpcoar:identifierRegistration>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="NCID">AA12014755</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceIdentifier identifierType="EISSN">24359750</jpcoar:sourceIdentifier>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="ja">国際交流基金日本語教育紀要</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:sourceTitle xml:lang="en">The Japan Foundation Japanese-Language Education Bulletin</jpcoar:sourceTitle>
          <jpcoar:volume>16</jpcoar:volume>
          <jpcoar:pageStart>17</jpcoar:pageStart>
          <jpcoar:pageEnd>28</jpcoar:pageEnd>
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            <datacite:date dateType="Available">2020-03-23</datacite:date>
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