{"created":"2023-05-15T12:19:11.851801+00:00","id":305,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2d36eb78-ba36-47aa-94ef-8e902b5a7835"},"_deposit":{"created_by":23,"id":"305","owners":[23],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"305"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:jpf.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000305","sets":["70:65:29"]},"author_link":["1075","1076"],"item_1689315340000":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国際交流基金日本語国際センター","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_3_biblio_info_12":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2000-06-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"239","bibliographicPageStart":"221","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"10","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"世界の日本語教育. 日本語教育論集","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"Japanese language education around the globe ; Japanese language education around the globe","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_3_description_10":{"attribute_name":"抄録(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿の目的は、組織の中で上下関係のある会話者と対等な立場の会話者の会話を比較し、どのような会話の連鎖構造や言語形式で会話を行なうことが会話者の上下・対等関係を示すことに関わるのかを解明することである。本稿では、特に課題解決を導き出すことを目的とする会話を分析の対象にした。\n 分析から、課題解決の会話の連鎖構造には、指示タイプの命令型と指示仰ぎ型、提案タイプの強制型と自発型の四種があることが明らかになった。さらに、自発型には提案提供要求、提案提供、提案の判定要求、提案の協働作成の四つの方法が観察された。\n 命令型と強制型が多く、連鎖構造の中で誰がどの位置でどの発話を行なうかが固定したタイプの会話は、上下関係が明確に実践さている会話である。同様に、提案が自由に行える自発型が多くても提案発話を行なう会話者が固定されていたり、提案の決定に関する力をもつ会話者ともたない会話者がわかれている場合も上下関係が実践されている会話だといえる。それに対して、対等関係が実践されている会話はデータでは、自発型の提案の判定要求や協働作成の方法が頻繁に見られた。そこでは、一人の会話者による明示的な提案の提示が避けられ、皆で提案が作り上げられており、それによって会話者は対等な関係であることを示しているのである。\nこれまで、人間関係に応じた会話の方法は、待遇に関わりのある文末表現や語彙の選択によって特徴づけられると論じられてきたが、どのような会話の流れで会話を行なうかも重要であることを本稿では明らかにした。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_description_11":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This paper aims to demonstrate and examine how hierarchical relationships in talk-in-interaction manifest themselves in conversation. A comparative analysis of conversations exhibiting an organizational hierarchical relationship among the participants and where social relations are equal will be the foundation for this paper. By focusing on the manner of negotiation in which multiple participants come to a consensus regarding a common set of goals, we analyze the use of linguistic forms as well as 'sequence organizations'.\n From setting up agenda to reaching a consensus regarding a common set of goals, four types of sequencing structures become evident. Our first structure type (instruction) involves a participant giving instructions unilaterally to the other participant while the second structure type begets asking for instructions. The third instruction type (forced proposal) presents itself as a participant adamantly demanding a proposal and the fourth (proposal) being situations in which any participant presents his/her proposal. This latter type (proposal) can be further classified into sub-types; i) the requesting proposal, ii) the giving proposal, iii) the asking for judgment proposal and iv) the collaborating proposal. The first three sequencing structures indicate situations of a hierarchical relationship while the latter points to an equal relationship among participants in talk-in-interaction.\n In iii) and iv) of the latter type, we specifically see a method of conversation where fellow participants mutually avoid voicing opinions and where everyone lends support to opinions that make it to the floor by continuing to build their utterances in the form of questions. When conversation is advanced in this way, it becomes ambiguous as to which participant the opinion belongs to, and there occurs what we call a fusion or unification of opinion among participants. This kind of negotiation can be thought of as one element of proof that participants in a conversation that features participants of equal relations are equal in practice.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_description_15":{"attribute_name":"表示順","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"13","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_description_16":{"attribute_name":"アクセション番号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"KJ00000611432","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_3_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.20649/00000299","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_3_source_id_1":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10390791","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_3_source_id_19":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"09172920","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_3_text_6":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"ja","subitem_text_value":"大阪外国語大学大学院言語社会研究科"}]},"item_3_text_7":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"Graduate School of Integrated Studies in Language and Society, OsakaUniversity of Foreign Studies"}]},"item_3_title_3":{"attribute_name":"論文名よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"ニンゲン カンケイ カラ ミタ カダイ カイケツ ノ カイワ ノ レンサコウゾウ","subitem_title_language":"ja-Kana"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"椙本, 総子","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"スギモト, フサコ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"SUGIMOTO, Fusako","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-07-13"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"Sekai10_sugimoto.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.0 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"Sekai10_sugimoto","url":"https://jpf.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/305/files/Sekai10_sugimoto.pdf"},"version_id":"5dd07f70-c357-45f0-8b64-1c7212dff102"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"journal article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"人間関係からみた課題解決の会話の連鎖構造","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"人間関係からみた課題解決の会話の連鎖構造","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Sequence Organizations of Problem-Solving in Japanese Caonversations","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"3","owner":"23","path":["29"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2017-01-10"},"publish_date":"2017-01-10","publish_status":"0","recid":"305","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["人間関係からみた課題解決の会話の連鎖構造"],"weko_creator_id":"23","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-18T07:54:25.222560+00:00"}